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Seminar “Elections in Japan: Will the Vector of the Political Development Change?”

https://doi.org/10.55105/2500-2872-2026-1-180-209

Abstract

On February 12, 2026, the Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences hosted a seminar on the results of the snap elections to the House of Representatives of the Japanese Diet, held on February 8, 2026. The participants of the seminar analyzed in detail the prerequisites, the course, and the results of the elections. The seminar participants identified several factors behind the Liberal Democrats' decisive victory, including Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's strong personal rating, which surpassed 70 % ahead of the election and was significantly boosted by the effective use of image-making techniques to enhance her appeal to voters; the gender factor associated with the first female prime minister of Japan; China's efforts to pressure Takaichi into retracting her parliamentary remarks on the Taiwan issue, which sparked a surge of patriotism in the country and united voters behind the national leader. Separately, the unsuccessful performance of the opposition was analyzed, in particular, the merger of the Constitutional Democratic Party and the Komeito, which was not supported by the coherence of the program of the new Centrist alliance, giving reason to liken it to an attempt to combine oil and water. The election campaign was unsuccessful for the new party, which was the main opponent of the LDP in the elections, during which the centrists tried to appeal to pacifist values that did not find a response among young people. The seminar participants came to the conclusion that the victory of the LDP, led by the leader of its hawkish wing, reflects a right-wing turn in Japanese politics, which correlates with general electoral trends in the world. In addition, Takaichi's victory is largely related to the Japanese’ fears of being left alone while the U.S. President Donald Trump is in power.

About the Authors

D. V. Streltsov
MGIMO University
Russian Federation

Streltsov Dmitry V., Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor

76, Vernadskogo Av., Moscow, 119454



K. O. Naka
International Media Group Rossiya Segodnya
Japan

Naka Ksenia O., Head of Japan Office

Tokyo



V. V. Nelidov
MGIMO University
Russian Federation

Nelidov Vladimir V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Asian and African Studies

76, Vernadskogo Av., Moscow, 119454



O. G. Paramonov
Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Paramonov Oleg G., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Institute of China and Contemporary Asia

Nakhimovsky Av. 32, Moscow, 117218



Review

For citations:


Streltsov D.V., Naka K.O., Nelidov V.V., Paramonov O.G. Seminar “Elections in Japan: Will the Vector of the Political Development Change?”. Japanese Studies in Russia. 2026;(1):180-209. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.55105/2500-2872-2026-1-180-209

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ISSN 2500-2872 (Online)