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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2500-2872-2021-3-90-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Злонамеренное использование дипфейков: риски информационно-психологической безопасности Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malicious use of deepfakes: Risks for Japan’s information and psychological security</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-1792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лексютина</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leksyutina</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lexyana@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лексютина Я.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лексютина Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leksyutina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/99">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><p>Стремительное развитие искусственного интеллекта стимулировало появление целого ряда новых технологий, одной из которых стала технология «дипфейк» (deepfake), позволяющая синтезировать очень реалистичный поддельный видео- или аудиоконтент. Появившаяся совсем недавно, в 2017 г., эта технология буквально за несколько лет стремительно прогрессировала: поддельный контент стал очень правдоподобным, приложения по созданию дипфейков стали более дешёвыми и легкодоступными, позволяя пользователям без специальных компьютерных навыков синтезировать поддельные видео за считанные секунды. Тенденцией последних нескольких лет стал взрывной рост численности и улучшение качества дипфейков в Интернете. Открывая принципиально новые возможности для целого ряда индустрий (рекламы и медиа, индустрии развлечений и игр, киноиндустрии, медицины и т.д.), эта технология также может быть использована злоумышленниками в преступных целях, для оказания информационно-психологического воздействия на население, а также нанесения вреда межгосударственным отношениям. Риски злонамеренного использования дипфейков являются не менее реальными, чем польза от их применения. В некоторых странах мира технология «дипфейк» даже стала рассматриваться как способная, по мере её совершенствования, бросить вызов национальной безопасности и информационно-психологической безопасности. В представленной статье даётся общая картина масштабов и направленности использования дипфейков в мире, потенциала и уже имевших место кейсов злонамеренного использования технологии «дипфейк» в политической сфере, а также оцениваются риски злонамеренного использования этой технологии для Японии и восприятие рисков японской стороной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid development of artificial intelligence has spurred the emergence of a number of new technologies, including the deepfake technology, which allows synthesizing very realistic fake video and audio content. This technology, which appeared quite recently, in 2017, has rapidly advanced in just a few years: fake content has become more realistic, deepfake applications have become cheaper and more accessible, allowing users without special computer qualifications to synthesize fake videos in a matter of seconds. It has resulted in the exponential growth of deepfakes in cyberspace. Opening up fundamentally new opportunities for a whole range of industries (advertising and media, entertainment and games, film industry, medicine, etc.), this technology can also be used by malevolent actors for criminal purposes, for information and psychological attacks on the population, and also for deliberately harming state-to-state relations. The risks of malicious use of deepfakes are as real as the benefits of using them. In a number of countries, deepfake technology is already seen as presenting a variety of challenges to national security and information and psychological security in the years to come. This article provides a general overview of the scale and spheres of deepfake usage, the prospects and already registered cases of the malicious use of deepfake technology in the political sphere, and also assesses the risks of malicious use of this technology for Japan and the risk perception by Tokyo.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>дипфейки</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект (ИИ)</kwd><kwd>информационно-психологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>злонамеренное использование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>deepfakes</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>information and psychological security</kwd><kwd>malicious use</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лексютина Я.В., Михалевич Е.А., Нго Хыонг Лан. 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