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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2500-2872-2021-2-92-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические подходы к международным отношениям в Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical approaches to international relations in Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-366X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добринская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">doa94123@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России; Институт Востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добринская О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добринская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrinskaya O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается эволюция японских теоретических подходов к международным отношениям. Дана краткая характеристика интеллектуальных течений, концепций, характерных для исследований МО в довоенное время, а также рассмотрено их развитие после 1945 г. Японские теоретические подходы к МО в основном берут начало из западных школ философии, политологии, права, однако в них прослеживаются национальные особенности. Западные теории выборочно ложились на японскую почву, и если некоторые из них получили развитие в трудах японских ученых, то другие, напротив, не вызвали большого интереса. В целом можно сказать, что под влиянием западной мысли и национальных традиций в Японии появились самобытные концепции. Японские подходы к международным отношениям эволюционировали одновременно с концептуальным переосмыслением окружающего мира и места в нем Японии, ее национальной идентичности. Особенностью японских подходов к международным отношениям является акцент на их экономических и культурных аспектах, а также продвижение концепций, которые могли бы обеспечить глобальное лидерство Японии как невоенной державы. Можно отметить интерес к прикладным аспектам ТМО, позволяющим обосновать те или иные внешнеполитические цели. В целом теоретические подходы к МО тяготеют больше к поиску ответов на конкретные вопросы, чем к абстрактным построениям. В этом находят отражение особенности японского менталитета и характерные черты японской политической культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines some aspects of the evolution of Japanese theoretical approaches to international relations (IR). A brief description of intellectual currents and concepts characteristic of the IR studies in the pre-war period is given, and their development after 1945 is considered as well. Japanese theoretical approaches to international relations mainly originate from Western schools of philosophy, political science, and law, but national peculiarities are traced in them. Western theories selectively lay on Japanese soil, and while some of them were further developed in the works of Japanese scholars, others, on the contrary, did not arouse much interest. In general, we can say that, under the influence of Western thought and Japanese traditions, distinctive concepts emerged in Japan. Japanese approaches to IR have evolved simultaneously with the conceptual rethinking of the surrounding world and Japan’s place in it, as well as its national identity. A feature of Japanese approaches to IR is the emphasis on their economic and cultural aspects, as well as the promotion of concepts that could ensure the global leadership of Japan as a non-military power. One can note the interest in the applied aspects of the IR theories, which make it possible to substantiate certain foreign policy goals. In general, theoretical approaches to IR tend more towards finding answers to specific questions than to abstract constructions. This reflects the peculiarities of the Japanese mentality and the characteristic features of Japanese political culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>ТМО</kwd><kwd>реализм</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>мир-система</kwd><kwd>безопасность человека</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>IR</kwd><kwd>realism</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>world system</kwd><kwd>human security</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатуров А.Д, Косолапов Н.А, Хрусталев М.А. 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