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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2500-2872-2021-1-6-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энергетическая стратегия и переход к зелёной энергетике в Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Energy strategy and transition to green energy in Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-903X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоба</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoba</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zoyapodoba@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подоба З.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подоба З.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podoba Z.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу современного состояния зелёной энергетики в Японии. Исследование показало, что текущая энергетическая стратегия Японии направлена в первую очередь на ликвидацию дефицита энергоснабжения и во вторую - на «озеленение» сектора. После катастрофы на АЭС «Фукусима-1» Япония признала возобновляемую энергию в качестве средства решения проблемы энергетической безопасности и активизировала государственную политику по стимулированию инвестиций в возобновляемые источники энергии (ВИЭ). Политические стимулы, прежде всего, введение зелёных тарифов и значительный объём инвестиций привели к увеличению доли ВИЭ, особенно солнечной энергии, в структуре производства электроэнергии, и способствовали снижению выбросов СО2 после 2013 г., а также повышению энергоэффективности экономики. К концу второго десятилетия ХХI в. Япония входила в пятёрку стран, обладающих наибольшими объёмами установленных мощностей возобновляемой энергетики (без учёта гидроэнергии). Однако затраты на установку ВИЭ и стоимость электроэнергии в Японии выше соответствующих показателей других стран. При этом Япония входит в число пяти стран с наибольшим объёмом выбросов СО2, 90 % которых связаны с энергетикой, и подвергается критике со стороны мирового сообщества за продолжающуюся поддержку использования ископаемого топлива. В 2020 г. Япония объявила об амбициозных планах по достижению углеродной нейтральности к 2050 г. за счёт развития солнечной энергетики и технологий по переработке углекислого газа. Одним из важнейших шагов на пути к низкоуглеродной экономике должно стать развитие водородной энергетики. Однако достижение этой цели потребует существенного пересмотра текущего энергетического плана, в соответствии с которым к 2030 г. более половины энергии в стране будут по-прежнему производить станции, работающие на ископаемом топливе. Несмотря на то, что Япония добилась определённых успехов в продвижении зелёной энергетики, называть тенденцию устойчивой пока преждевременно. В свете низких цен на нефть и экономического спада, вызванного пандемией COVID-19, будущее возобновляемых источников энергии остаётся неопределённым.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an analysis of the current state of green energy in Japan. The study showcases that Japan’s energy strategy focuses primarily on eliminating energy deficit and secondly on greening the sector. After the Fukushima accident, Japan recognized renewable energy as a solution to the energy security problem and intensified government policies to stimulate investment in renewable energy. Policy incentives, primarily the introduction of feed-in tariffs, and massive investments have led to an increase in the share of renewable energy sources, especially solar PV, in the structure of electricity generation, and contributed to CO2 emissions decline after 2013, as well as the improvement in the energy efficiency of the economy. By the end of the second decade of the 21st century, Japan was among the top-five countries based on installed renewable power capacity (excluding hydropower). However, the costs of electricity have been rising and the costs associated with installing renewables in Japan are very high comparing with other countries. Meanwhile, Japan is among the top-five economies with the highest CO2 emissions, 90% of which are energy-related, and has been criticized by the international community for its ongoing support for fossil fuels. In 2020, Japan has announced an ambitious plan to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 by speeding up the development of key technologies such as next generation solar batteries and carbon recycling. The promotion of ‘hydrogen society’ is called one of the most important steps towards a low-carbon economy in Japan. Achieving the goal will require a significant revision of the current energy plan, according to which, by 2030, more than half of the country's energy will continue to be produced by fossil fuel plants. Japan has made some progress in its green energy policy, but whether it is sustainable remains to be seen. In addition, in light of low oil prices and the COVID-19 recession, the future of renewable energy sources remains uncertain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>зелёная энергетика</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>эмиссия парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>энергетическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>green energy</kwd><kwd>renewable energy</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases emissions</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнеев К.А., Попов С.П. Проблемы формирования энергетической политики Японии // Энергетическая политика. № 2. 2019. С. 44-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнеев К.А., Попов С.П. Проблемы формирования энергетической политики Японии // Энергетическая политика. № 2. 2019. 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