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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2500-2872-2020-10030</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Японо-корейское урегулирование в политике США, 1953-1965 гг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japan-Korea settlement in US policy, 1953-1965</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнгблюд</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yungblud</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yungblud@vyatsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садаков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rstk2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>President of Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юнгблюд В.Т., Садаков Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юнгблюд В.Т., Садаков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yungblud V.T., Sadakov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/74">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена процессу нормализации японо-корейских отношений в 1953-1965 гг. США были деятельными его участниками на протяжении всей его истории. Американская сторона содействовала старту переговоров в 1953 г., но длительное время уклонялась от прямого участия в них. Двусторонний формат процесса при равноудалённом дистанцировании от него Вашингтона не привёл к быстрым результатам. Однако, на фоне эскалации войны во Вьетнаме США стали нуждаться в нормализации обстановки в северо-восточной части своего дальневосточного стратегического периметра. В этих условиях одним из рычагов давления на обе стороны стал американо-японский Договор о взаимном сотрудничестве и гарантиях безопасности, согласно которому готовность США защищать Японские острова становилась главным элементом оборонной политики Токио. В Сеуле он пробуждал чувство уязвимости, ущемлял самолюбие националистов и стимулировал попытки официальных властей сбалансировать его уравновешивающими жестами со стороны США и уступками Токио. Формально Вашингтон продолжал быть поставщиком «добрых услуг», однако на деле усилил нажим на обе стороны. В итоге правительство Пак Чон Хи пошло на соглашение с Японией на условиях, которые в той обстановке были выгодны Корее, но не могли устроить корейских националистов, продолжавших подозревать США в прояпонском характере внешней политики. Японо-корейский конфликт был несколько ослаблен, но не разрешён, а наибольшую пользу из ситуации извлекли США, которые не только временно стабилизировали отношения между двумя своими важнейшими региональными союзниками, но и сумели частично переложить бремя содержания вооружённых сил Кореи на Японию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the process of normalization of Japanese-Korean relations in 1953-1965. The USA were an active participant throughout all of this process. The American side, which contributed to the start of the negotiations in 1953, evaded direct participation in them for a long time. The bilateral format of the process with an equidistant distance from it did not lead to quick results. However, in the face of escalation of the war in Vietnam, the U.S. began to need to normalize the situation in the north-eastern part of its Far Eastern strategic perimeter. Under these circumstances, one of the levers of pressure on both sides were the U.S.-Japan Treaty on Mutual Cooperation and Security guarantees, according to which U.S. readiness to defend the Japanese islands became the main element of Tokyo's defense policy. In Seoul, it awakened a sense of vulnerability, infringed on nationalist self-esteem and stimulated official attempts to balance it with countervailing gestures from the U.S. and concessions from Tokyo. Formally, Washington continued to be a “good offices” provider, but in fact increased pressure on both sides. As a result, Park Chung-hee government agreed with Japan on terms that were advantageous to Korea in that environment, but unable to accommodate Korean nationalists who continued to suspect the U.S. of displaying pro-Japanese foreign policy. The Japan-Korea conflict was somewhat eased, but not resolved, and the U.S. benefited most from the situation. Not only did it temporarily stabilize relations between its two major regional allies, but it also succeeded in shifting the burden of maintaining Korean armed forces to Japan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Республика Корея</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Лианкур</kwd><kwd>Э. Сато</kwd><kwd>Пак Чон Хи</kwd><kwd>Л. Джонсон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>Republic of Korea</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Liancourt</kwd><kwd>E. Sato</kwd><kwd>Park Chung-hee</kwd><kwd>L. 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