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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2500-2872-2020-10029</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Память о войне как самостоятельный фактор в отношениях Японии со странами-соседями: к 75-летней годовщине капитуляции Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>War memory as an independent factor in Japan's relations with neighbors: on the 75th anniversary of Japan's surrender</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d.streltsov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО-университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельцов Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельцов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Streltsov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>75-летний юбилей окончания Второй мировой войны даёт повод для осмысления всемирно-исторического значения поражения Японии в этой войне, а также оценки этого события с точки зрения современных отношений Японии с её странами-противниками. Многие десятилетия свою актуальность в этих отношениях не утрачивает целый клубок специфических проблем исторического прошлого, связанных с наследием Второй мировой войны. По сути, в разных странах сложились собственные национально-ориентированные дискурсы вокруг войны с Японией, в которых расстановлены различные акценты в интерпретации её сути, характера, основных акторов и даже хронологии. На Западе в целом считали вопрос об ответственности Японии исчерпанным условиями послевоенного урегулирования, определёнными подписанным ими Сан-Францисским мирным договором, а также вердиктами Токийского и иных трибуналов, наказавших японских военных преступников. Их позиция в период холодной войны определялась в первую очередь логикой биполярного противостояния, в которой Япония была верным проводником западных ценностей в Азии в глобальной парадигме борьбы с коммунизмом. Что касается СССР и постсоветской России, у них отсутствуют какие-либо «исторические» (не только юридические, но и морально-этические) претензии к Японии, связанные с итогами войны. В свою очередь в Китае, а также в государствах Корейского полуострова преобладают антияпонские настроения, связанные с недостаточной степенью публичного выражения раскаянья в отношении милитаристского прошлого со стороны официального Токио, в политике которого, по их мнению, усиливается ревизионистская компонента. Их болезненную реакцию вызывают высказывания японских официальных лиц, и прежде всего главы правительства, в которых оправдывается милитаристская политика Японии в годы войны, посещение членами кабинета министров храма Ясукуни, издание «патриотических» учебников истории для средней школы и т.д. Эти страны слышат из Японии одновременно голоса признания и отрицания вины, а это усложняет двусторонний диалог на политическом уровне. В результате установление отношений доверия между Японией и странами Восточной Азии представляется в обозримой перспективе маловероятным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 75th anniversary of the end of World War II provides an opportunity for a new understanding of the global historical significance of Japan's defeat, as well as for evaluating this event from the point of view of present-day relations between Japan and its former adversaries. For many decades, a whole tangle of specific problems of the historical past related to the legacy of WWII has not lost its relevance in these relations. In fact, different countries have developed their own national-oriented discourses around the war with Japan, in which different accents are placed in the interpretation of its essence, character, main actors, and even chronology. In the West, the question of Japan's responsibility was generally considered to be closed by the terms of the post-war settlement determined by the San Francisco Peace Treaty, as well as by the verdicts of the Tokyo and other tribunals that punished Japanese war criminals. Their position during the cold war was determined primarily by the logic of bipolar confrontation, in which Japan was a faithful proponent of Western values in Asia in the global paradigm of the fight against communism. As for the USSR and post-Soviet Russia, it does not have any “historical” (not only legal, but also moral and ethical) claims against Japan related to the results of the war. In turn, in China, as well as the states of the Korean Peninsula, anti-Japanese sentiment prevails, due to the insufficient degree of public expression of remorse for the militaristic past on the part of official Tokyo, in whose policy, in their opinion, the revisionist component is growing. Their painful reaction is caused by statements of Japanese officials, and especially the head of government, which justify the militaristic policy of Japan during the war, by the visits of Cabinet members to the Yasukuni Shrine, by the publication of ‘patriotic’ history textbooks for secondary schools, etc. These countries hear from Japan both voices of admission and denial of guilt, and this complicates the bilateral dialogue at the political level. As a result, the establishment of a relationship of trust between Japan and East Asian countries seems unlikely in the foreseeable future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>память о войне</kwd><kwd>консервативная традиция</kwd><kwd>теория освобождения Азии</kwd><kwd>Токийский трибунал</kwd><kwd>Нанкинская резня</kwd><kwd>храм Ясукуни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«дипломатия извинений»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абэ С. Уцукусий куни-э : [В направлении «красивой страны»]. Токио: Бунсюн синсё, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абэ С. Уцукусий куни-э : [В направлении «красивой страны»]. Токио: Бунсюн синсё, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Индо хомон-но Абэ сюсё. 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