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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2500-2872-2020-10028</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Японии в области развития водородной энергетики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japan’s policy in the field of hydrogen energetics development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">k_korneev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Дальнего Востока РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеев К.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneev K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/72">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы развития водородной энергетики (ВЭ) в Японии, а также характеризуются различные аспекты внутренней и внешней политики страны в этом направлении. Технологии возобновляемой энергетики с каждым годом развиваются всё активнее, и водород занимает среди них одно из лидирующих мест. Особенно это актуально для стран с дефицитом ископаемых энергоресурсов (уголь, нефть, природный газ), к которым и относится Япония. Значение топливной энергетики снижается по мере роста экономической эффективности возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ), но экспансия последних также стакивается с естественно-природными (климатическими) и технологическими ограничениями. В этом смысле водород может стать основой для энергетики будущего, если удастся решить проблемы с его транспортировкой, хранением и безопасным использованием. Для успешного развития водородной энергетики Японии следует чётко ответить на несколько вопросов. Первый: каким способом предпочтительней получать водород (собственное производство традиционным либо «зелёным» способом, импорт, создание совместных производств с зарубежными партнёрами). Второй: какие отрасли наиболее предпочтительны для внедрения водородных технологий. И третий: достижима ли коммерческая эффективность (окупаемость) строительства и эксплуатации различных объектов водородной инфраструктуры. Большое значение имеет также создание международно-правового режима экспорта/импорта водорода ввиду значительной сложности и опасности таких операций. Энергетическая безопасность принципиально важна для Японии, поэтому требования к эксплуатации энергетической инфраструктуры в стране очень высоки. Несомненно, без поэтапного внедрения этих мер ущерб от аварии на АЭС «Фукусима» был бы значительно выше. Постоянная практика работы в условиях жёстких ограничений и регламентов сформировала в Японии устойчивые механизмы по противодействию нештатным ситуациям и относительно быстрой ликвидации их последствий без критического ущерба для населения. С учётом этих факторов изучение опыта Японии, первой в мире принявшей и уже частично реализовавшей целенаправленную Стратегию развития водородной энергетики, представляет большой научно-практический интерес.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problems of hydrogen energetics development in Japan and various aspects of Japan’s domestic and foreign policy in this direction. Renewable energy technologies are evolving increasingly actively, and hydrogen takes one of the leading places among them. This is especially important for countries with a deficit of fossil energy resources (coal, oil, and natural gas), which Japan belongs to. The significance of traditional fuel energy decreases as the economic efficiency of renewable energy sources increases, but the expansion of the latter also faces natural (climatic) and technological limitations. In this context, hydrogen will be able to be the bedrock for the future power engineering if the challenges of its transportation, storage, and safe use for energy production can be solved. For the successful development of hydrogen energy in Japan, several questions should be clearly answered. First: what is the preferable way to obtain hydrogen (national production in a traditional or "green" way, import, establishment of joint ventures with foreign partners. Second: which industries are most preferable for the introduction of hydrogen technologies? And third: is the commercial efficiency (payback) achievable for the construction and operation of various hydrogen infrastructure facilities? The establishment of the international legal regime for the export/import of hydrogen is also of great importance, given the considerable complexity and danger of such operations. Energy security is crucial for Japan, and that is why the requirements for energy infrastructure operation here are very high. Without a step-by-step implementation of these measures, the damage caused by the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident would have been much greater. A constant practice of work under the conditions of strict restrictions and regulations has formed in Japan stable mechanisms to counter emergency situations and relatively rapidly mitigate consequences while preventing critical damage to the population. Therefore, the study of the experience of Japan, the first nation in the world that adopted and started to realize a purposeful strategy for the development of hydrogen energy, constitutes a great scientific and practical interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетическая политика Японии</kwd><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>регион Восточной Азии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan’s energy policy</kwd><kwd>hydrogen energetics</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd><kwd>East Asian region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Водородная энергетика // Институт энергетики НИУ ВШЭ. 09.09.2020. URL: https://energy.hse.ru/hydrenergy (дата обращения: 22.09.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Водородная энергетика // Институт энергетики НИУ ВШЭ. 09.09.2020. 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