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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2026-2-68-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дипломатическая документация сёгуна Асикага Ёсинори («Дзэнрин кокухо:ки»1, 1470 г.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diplomatic correspondence from the reign of Shogun Ashikaga Yoshinori (Zenrin Kokuhōki, 1470)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2897-2042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарова Евгения Борисовна, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>106066 г. Москва, Старая Басманная ул., д. 21/4, стр.3, каб. Л-212</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakharova Evgeniya B., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies</p><p>106066 Moscow, Staraya Basmannaya St., 21/4, Str. 3, L-212</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esakharova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт классического Востока и античности Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахарова Е.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахарова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakharova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/689">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/689</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье представлена дипломатическая документация сёгуна Асикага Ёсинори, вошедшая в «Дзэнрин кокухо:ки» («Записи о драгоценных для страны добрососедских отношениях», 善隣国宝, 1470 г.) — первый японский сборник, целиком посвященный дипломатической переписке сёгунов с правителями Китая и корейских государств (Корё и Чосон). На правление Ёсинори приходятся важные вехи в истории внешних связей Японии: восстановление официальных отношений с Минским Китаем (после разрыва при 4-м сёгуне Асикага Ёсимоти (в 1411—1419 гг.), а также изменение структуры японо-китайских связей — расширение числа японских субъектов японо-китайских связей, более не ограничивавшихся сёгуном. Всего в публикации представлено 11 документов. Из них 9 приходятся на японо-китайскую переписку, 2 — на японо-корейскую. Именно с правления Ёсинори, помимо официальных посланий, которыми обменивались стороны, в сборнике появляются и сопроводительные документы (для японо-китайских связей), содержащие сведения о взаимных дарах сторон, а также об особенностях функционирования практики лицензирования, применявшейся в рамках минской даннической системы. Что касается японо-корейской переписки, то списки даров приводятся очень редко и помещаются не отдельно, а сразу под официальными посланиями, то есть являются дополнительной информацией и не рассматриваются составителем в качестве отдельных документов. Документы японо-корейской переписки отражают далеко не все официальные контакты сторон на высшем уровне за данный период. Сведения корейских источников (в первую очередь «Анналы династии Чосон», кор. «Чосон ванджо силлок») гораздо более полные и разносторонние, и дают представление о замалчиваемых в японском памятнике событиях и проблемах, так что без их учета интерпретация документов попросту невозможна. Поэтому во вводной части к собственно переводу кратко приводятся данные корейских источников. Работа является продолжением исследования и перевода дипломатической документации эпохи Муромати, ранее были опубликованы документы «Дзэнрин кокухо:ки» за правления Асикага Ёсимицу и Асикага Ёсимоти. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents diplomatic documents from the reign of shogun Ashikaga Yoshinori, included in Zenrin Kokuhōki (An Account of Good Neighborly Relations as a Treasure of Our Country, 善隣国宝, 1470), the first Japanese collection entirely devoted to diplomatic correspondence between the shoguns and the rulers of China and the Korean states (Koryo and Choson). Yoshinori's reign marks important milestones in the history of Japan's foreign relations: the re-establishment of official relations with Ming China (after the break during the reign of the 4th shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimochi (in 1411—1419)), as well as a change in the structure of Japanese-Chinese relations — larger numbers of Japanese actors involved in Japanese-Chinese relations, which were no longer limited to the shogun. The article includes annotated translations of 11 documents. Nine of them are Japanese-Chinese correspondence, and two are Japanese-Korean correspondence. It was during the reign of Yoshinori that, in addition to official messages exchanged between the parties, accompanying documents (for Japanese-Chinese relations) were added. These documents contain information about mutual gifts from both sides, as well as about the peculiarities of the licensing practice applied within the framework of the Ming tributary system. As for Japanese-Korean correspondence, lists of gifts are rarely included and are not presented separately but appear immediately below the official messages; in other words, such lists are regarded as supplementary information and are not treated by the compiler as separate documents. The documents of Japanese-Korean correspondence do not reflect all official contacts between the sides at the highest level during this period. Information from Korean sources (primarily The Annals of the Choson Dynasty, Korean Choson Wangjo Sillok) is much more comprehensive and provides insight into issues that are not mentioned in Zenrin Kokuhōki, so that, without taking them into account, it is obviously impossible to interpret the documents. Therefore, data from Korean sources are briefly summarized in introduction to the document’s translation. This work is a continuation of the research and translation of diplomatic documents from the Muromachi period. Previously, documents from Zenrin Kokuhōki corresponding to the reigns of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and Ashikaga Yoshimochi were published. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средневековая Япония</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>период Муромати</kwd><kwd>Асикага Ёсинори</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medieval Japan</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>Muromachi period</kwd><kwd>Ashikaga Yoshinori</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта фундаментальных исследований «От древности до модерности: эпистемология и концептуализация развития материальных и духовных культур Востока» НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was carried out within the framework of the HSE University research project “From Antiquity to Modernity: epistemology and conceptualization of the development of material and spiritual cultures.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История Японии. 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