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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2026-2-24-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Источники по истории освоения Карафуто из коллекции библиотеки университета Хоккайдо</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sources on the history of development of Karafuto from the Hokkaido University Library collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юкляевских</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuklyaevskikh</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юкляевских Екатерина Сергеевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры востоковедения</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuklyaevskikh Ekaterina S., Candidate of Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Oriental Studies</p><p>620002, Yekaterinburg, Mira St., Bldg. 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_chekunkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет (УрФУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University (UrFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юкляевских Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юкляевских Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yuklyaevskikh E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/686">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/686</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен краткий обзор источников из Отдела северных материалов Библиотеки университета Хоккайдо, посвященных освоению южной части Сахалина в период японского колониального правления. Активное развитие данного региона в 1905—1945 гг. способствовало накоплению значительного количества письменных источников на японском языке. В настоящее время большая часть этих материалов хранится в японских архивах, в том числе в коллекции Библиотеки университета Хоккайдо, и остается практически неизвестной для отечественной науки. В рамках данного исследования был проведен анализ каталога библиотеки и осуществлен поиск документов, освещающих различные аспекты истории Карафуто. Обнаруженные источники были систематизированы по нескольким тематическим группам. Первый раздел статьи посвящен документам, связанным с изучением природных ресурсов и промышленным развитием Карафуто, второй — социологическим и историческим исследованиям. В статье рассматриваются обстоятельства и причины создания обнаруженных в каталоге источников, приводится краткое их содержание. Особое внимание уделяется динамике интереса к изучению Карафуто в японских научных кругах первой половины XX в. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что основная часть источников, связанных с освоением региона, представляет собой научные исследования. Было выяснено, что в начальный период развития Карафуто активно изучались его природные и географические особенности, население, инфраструктура и экономическое положение, что положило основу для дальнейших социально-экономических реформ. Ключевыми областями исследований в изучаемый период стали геология, география, биология и экономика. Также активно велись научные работы по этнографии и истории. Помимо научных трудов, в Библиотеке университета Хоккайдо хранятся отчеты различных отделов Управления внутренних дел Карафуто, статистические материалы, периодические издания, внутренние документы промышленных предприятий и пр. Все обнаруженные источники обладают высокой научно-исторической ценностью и отражают всесторонний подход японского правительства к изучению и управлению Карафуто. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides an analysis of documents from the Northern Studies Collection of the Hokkaido University Library, which is dedicated to Karafuto Prefecture (the southern part of Sakhalin Island under Japanese rule). The development of this region between 1905 and 1945 led to the accumulation of a significant number of written sources in Japanese. Most of these materials are stored in Japanese archives, including the Hokkaido University Library collection, and remain largely unknown to Russian scholars. As part of this research, the library catalogue was analyzed and the search for documents covering various aspects of the history of Karafuto was conducted. The sources identified in the library catalog were systematized into several groups. The first part of the article is devoted to documents related to the study of natural resources and the industrial development of Karafuto. The second part focuses on sociological and historical research. The article examines the circumstances and reasons behind the creation of these sources and provides a summary of their contents. Particular attention is paid to the changing academic interest in Karafuto within Japanese scholarly circles during the first half of the 20th century. The author concludes that most sources related to the history of Karafuto Prefecture are research papers. It was found that, during the early period of Karafuto's development, Japanese scholars actively studied the region’s natural and geographical features, population, infrastructure, and economic conditions. The results of these scientific studies laid the foundation for subsequent socioeconomic reforms. Key research areas during this period included geology, geography, biology, and economics. Research in ethnography and history was also actively pursued. In addition to academic works, the Hokkaido University Library holds reports from departments of the Karafuto Administration Office, statistical materials, periodicals, internal documents of industrial enterprises, and other sources. All the discovered materials are of significant scientific and historical value and reflect the Japanese government's comprehensive approach to the study and governance of Karafuto. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Японская империя</kwd><kwd>колониальная политика</kwd><kwd>Карафуто</kwd><kwd>Библиотека университета Хоккайдо</kwd><kwd>история Сахалина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japanese Empire</kwd><kwd>colonial policy</kwd><kwd>Karafuto</kwd><kwd>Hokkaido University Library</kwd><kwd>history of Sakhalin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено на базе Института восточных рукописей РАН при поддержке гранта РНФ (проект № 24-28-00764).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research is accomplished under the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 24-28-00764.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баженова Ж.М. 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(In Japanese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
