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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2026-2-5-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция буддизма в искусстве нихонга на примере творчества Ёкояма Тайкан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The concept of Buddhism in nihonga art based on the work of Yokoyama Taikan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1166-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилева</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gileva</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилева Яна Григорьевна, бакалавр по программе «Востоковедение и африканистика» Института востоковедения и африканистики  </p><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, наб. канала Грибоедова, 123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gileva Yana G., Bachelor in Asian and African Studies, Institute of Asian and African Studies</p><p>123 Nab. Kanala Griboedova, 190068, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.gileva.02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа экономики в Санкт-Петербурге</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Economics St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гилева Я.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гилева Я.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gileva Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/680">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/680</self-uri><abstract><p>В период Мэйдзи (1868—1912) Япония столкнулась с серьезными вызовами. В условиях стремительной вестернизации и модернизации страна была вынуждена переосмыслить свою национальную идентичность. В то же время правительство сделало синто государственной религией, что способствовало возникновению антибуддийских настроений и развитию движения хайбуцу кисяку (廃仏毀釈, «искоренение буддизма и уничтожение Шакьямуни»). Эта политика повлекла за собой разрушение храмов, статуй и картин, поставив под угрозу многовековое культурное наследие. Кроме того, в качестве ответа на активное распространение живописи в европейском стиле ё:га (洋画) возникло движение нихонга (日本画, живопись в японском стиле), которое стремилось сохранить и переосмыслить традиционное искусство в современном контексте. Одной из ключевых фигур этой школы был Ёкояма Тайкан, который обучался под руководством Окакура Какудзо:. Благодаря своему учителю молодой художник начал воспринимать буддизм как одну из основ японской культуры. В своем творчестве Тайкан не просто копировал старые образцы, а искал новый визуальный язык для выражения традиций и философских концепций. Важным этапом стала поездка в Индию в 1903 г., где художник вдохновился на создание работ с индийскими мотивами, что послужило импульсом для дальнейшего развития современной японской живописи. Ёкояма Тайкан в своих работах уделял большое внимание глубокому осмыслению буддийской философии, что нашло отражение в таких выдающихся работах, как «Не-я» (Муга, 無我) и «Метемпсихоз» (Сэйсэй рутэн, 生々流転). Помимо этого, художник внес значительный вклад в формирование выразительных средств современного искусства, будучи одним из создателей «туманного стиля» (мо:ро:тай, 朦朧体). Эта техника позволяла передавать атмосферу и духовную глубину без использования четких контуров. Таким образом, Ёкояма Тайкан был одним из ведущих художников нихонга, который активно обращался к традиционной культуре и, в частности, к буддийской тематике. В своих работах он стремился найти тонкий баланс между культурным наследием и инновациями, что лежало в основе формирования национальной идентичности Японии в то время. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the Meiji period (1868—1912), Japan faced serious challenges. Amidst rapid Westernization and modernization, the country was forced to re-invent its national identity. At the same time, the government made Shintō the state religion, which contributed to the rise of anti-Buddhist sentiment and the development of the haibutsu kishaku 廃仏毀釈 (“eradicating Buddhism and abolishing Shakyamuni”) movement. This policy led to the destruction of temples, statues, and paintings, threatening centuries-old cultural heritage. Then, in response to the adoption of European-style painting yōga 洋画, the nihonga 日本画, or Japanese-style painting movement emerged. It sought to preserve and reinterpret traditional art in a contemporary context. One of the key figures of this school was Yokoyama Taikan, who studied under Okakura Kakuzō. Thanks to his teacher’s influence, the young artist perceived Buddhism as one of the foundations of Japanese culture. In his work, Taikan did not simply copy ancient works but instead sought to develop a new visual language to express traditions and philosophical concepts. A significant milestone was his trip to India in 1903, where the artist was inspired to create works with Indian motifs, which served as impetus for the further development of modern Japanese painting. In his works, Yokoyama Taikan placed great emphasis on a profound understanding of Buddhist philosophy, which is reflected in such outstanding works as Selflessness (Muga 無我) and Metempsychosis (Seisei ruten 生々流転). Furthermore, the artist made a significant contribution to the development of artistic expression in modern art as one of the founders of the “hazy style” (mōrōtai 朦朧体). This technique conveyed the atmosphere and spiritual depth without the use of clear contours. Thus, Yokoyama Taikan was one of the leading nihonga artists who actively engaged with traditions, particularly Buddhist themes. In his works, he strove to find a subtle balance between cultural heritage and innovation, which lay at the heart of the formation of Japan’s national identity at the time. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нихонга</kwd><kwd>Ёкояма Тайкан</kwd><kwd>буддизм в искусстве</kwd><kwd>Окакура Какудзо</kwd><kwd>современное японское искусство</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>период Мэйдзи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nihonga</kwd><kwd>Yokoyama Taikan</kwd><kwd>Buddhism in art</kwd><kwd>Okakura Kakuzō</kwd><kwd>modern Japanese art</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>Meiji period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoreva, T.P. (Ed.). (1993). Buddizm v Yaponii [Buddhism in Japan]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoreva, T.P. (Ed.). (1993). Buddizm v Yaponii [Buddhism in Japan]. 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