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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2025-3-50-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исследовательские статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зеленый урбанизм в Японии: от экотаунов к «городам зеленого будущего»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Green urbanism in Japan: From ecotowns to Futurecity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-4222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоцкая</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhotskaya</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихоцкая Ирина Сергеевна, доцент Кафедры социально-экономической географии зарубежных стран Географического факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhotskaya Irina S., Associate Professor, Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iritiro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихоцкая И.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихоцкая И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhotskaya I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/584">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/584</self-uri><abstract><p>С давних пор японцам свойственно стремление жить в гармонии с природой, и неудивительно, что столица Японии, город Токио, считается первым экологичным городом в мире. Неслучайно в начале ХХ в. здесь была реализована и концепция Эбенизера Говарда «Город-сад». В частности, по инициативе Сибусава Эйити, «отца японского капитализма», в имеющем выгодное экономико-географическое положение токийском районе Дэн-эн-тёфу был создан спальный пригород, до сих пор сохраняющий определенный флер эксклюзивности. В 1980-е гг., столкнувшись с пагубными экологическими последствиями быстрого экономического роста на базе преобладающего развития материало-и энергоемких отраслей, обладающих и наиболее высоким загрязняющим эффектом, Япония приступила к экологизации крупных индустриальных центров. И именно в таких городах в первую очередь началась реализация проекта «Экотаун». К исследованию разных аспектов этого проекта, а также отдельных экотаунов обращались как японские, так и зарубежные ученые, в том числе и отечественные. На современном этапе стремление к достижению устойчивого развития на базе управления окружающей средой приобрело особое значение во всем мире. Цель данной статьи — проанализировать развитие в Японии идей зеленого урбанизма, заложенных в проекте «Экотаун», и выявить, какое отражение эволюция экотаунов находит в инновационных городских проектах страны. Анализируя основные идеи зеленого урбанизма, автор показывает воплощение концепции экотауна в принятых в последние десятилетия общенациональных программах развития низкоуглеродных технологий, адаптированных к применению на местном уровне, в создании разного рода новых городов, непременно включающих «зеленый» аспект. Примеры реализуемых проектов городов представлены по данным этих программ и материалам официальных сайтов отдельных городов. Японское общество очень быстро стареет — уже почти 30 % населения составляют лица старше 65 лет, что привело к возникновению сложных социальных проблем, связанных и с социальным обеспечением, и с мобильностью, и, кроме того, к утрате традиционной ценности местных сообществ. В связи с этим в стране появляются все новые инновационные идеи и программы, направленные на оживление местных сообществ и возрождение регионов. По своей сути создаваемые города — это эволюция концепции экотауна и продвижение к низкоуглеродному развитию всей страны при обеспечении высокого качества жизни всем слоям населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since ancient times, Japanese people have been striving to live in harmony with nature, and it is not surprising that the capital of Japan, the city of Tokyo, is considered to be the first ecological city in the world. It is no coincidence that, in the early 20th century, the concept of Ebenezer Howard's “Garden City” was realized in the country. In particular, by the initiative of Shibusawa Eiichi, the “father of Japanese capitalism,” in the Den-en-chofu district of Tokyo, with its favorable economic and geographical position, a residential suburb, that still retains a certain flair of exclusivity, was created. Faced with the harmful environmental consequences of rapid economic growth in the post-war period and the predominant development of material-and energy-intensive industries with the highest polluting effect, in the 1980s, Japan began to ecologize large industrial centers. And it was in these cities that the Ecotown project was launched first. Both Japanese and foreign scientists, including those from Russia, have studied different aspects of this project and individual ecotowns. The aim of this article is to investigate how the ideas of green urbanism, embedded in the Ecotown project, are evolving in Japan and how the evolution of ecotowns is expressed in innovative urban projects. By analyzing the main ideas of green urbanism, the author shows the embodiment of the ecotown concept in the nationwide low-carbon technology development programs adopted in recent decades, adapted to local applications, in the creation of various new cities that necessarily include a “green” aspect. Examples of implemented city projects are presented according to these programs and official web-sites of individual cities. Japanese society is aging rapidly, with over 29 % of the population being over 65 years of age, which has led to complex social problems related to social security, mobility, and the devaluation of local communities. In this regard, more and more innovative ideas and programs are emerging across the country to revitalize communities and regions. The cities being created are, in essence, an evolution of the ecotown concept and a move towards countrywide low-carbon development while ensuring a high quality of life for all segments of population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экотауны</kwd><kwd>зеленый урбанизм</kwd><kwd>(«канкё мирай тоси»</kwd><kwd>Futurecity)</kwd><kwd>Япония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecotowns</kwd><kwd>green urbanism</kwd><kwd>Futurecity (kankyo mirai toshi)</kwd><kwd>Japan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихоцкая И.С. От экотаунов к супергородам: низкоуглеродные города в Японии // Азия и Африка сегодня. 2024. №2. C.32—40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhotskaya, I. (2008). 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