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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2025-3-5-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исследовательские статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешняя политика Японии в эпоху Трампа 2.0: будут ли перемены?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japan's foreign policy in the era of Trump 2.0: Will there be changes?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-0000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистанов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kistanov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кистанов Валерий Олегович, доктор исторических наук, кандидат экономических наук, руководитель</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kistanov Valerii O., Dr.Sc. (History), Head</p><p>32, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kistanov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр японских исследований Института Китая и современной Азии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Japanese Studies, Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кистанов В.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кистанов В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kistanov V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/581">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется ситуация, складывающаяся на основных направлениях внешней политики Японии в свете повторного прихода Дональда Трампа на пост президента Соединенных Штатов Америки. Возвращение Трампа было встречено японскими политическими и деловыми кругами, а также экспертным сообществом и СМИ с большой тревогой по поводу возможного деструктивного влияния его политического и экономического курса на международную ситуацию как на глобальном, так и региональном индо-тихоокеанском уровне, а также на японо-американские и другие двусторонние отношения.В японских политологических кругах все активнее обсуждается идея о том, что Япония в условиях неизбежного снижения роли Америки в мире в эпоху Трампа 2.0 должна значительно повысить свою роль на международной арене. Второе пришествие Трампа становится побудительным мотивом для Токио к выстраиванию равноправных отношений в рамках японо-американского военного альянса и одновременно стимулом к обретению Японией большей независимости в обеспечении собственной безопасности.Очевидно, однако, что США на ближайшие годы останутся главным гарантом японской безопасности, а Япония — форпостом американской военно-политической стратегии в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. Японо-американский альянс будет и далее укрепляться с прицелом на противостояние с Китаем, который в настоящий момент, с точки зрения Токио и Вашингтона, представляет собой наибольший вызов для Японии и США в сфере безопасности.Переформатирование мирового геополитического и геоэкономического ландшафтов, намечающееся под влиянием «трампизма», может в тактическом плане скорректировать действия Японии на международной арене, в том числе в двусторонних отношениях с ее главными партнерами. Однако вряд ли следует ожидать, что оно приведет в обозримом будущем к кардинальному пересмотру японской внешней политики, включая реализуемую Японией совместно с США стратегию «Свободного и открытого Индо-Тихоокеанского региона», ориентированную прежде всего на военно-политическое и экономическое сдерживание КНР. Важными инструментами этой стратегии останутся активно создаваемые двумя странами многосторонние миниальянсы, такие как Quad, треугольник Япония—США—Южная Корея и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the situation developing in the main directions of Japan's foreign policy in the light of the reappearance of Donald Trump as President of the United States of America. Trump's return was met by Japanese political and business circles, as well as the expert community and the media, with great concern about the possible destructive impact of his political and economic course on the international situation at both global and regional Indo-Pacific levels, as well as on Japanese-American and other bilateral relations.There is a growing discussion in Japanese political science circles about the idea that Japan, given the inevitable decline of America's role in the world in the era of Trump 2.0, should significantly increase its role in the international arena. The reappearance of Trump is becoming an incentive for Tokyo to build more equal relations within the framework of the Japanese-American military alliance and, at the same time, an incentive for Japan to gain greater independence in ensuring its own security.It is obvious, however, that the United States will remain the main guarantor of Japanese security in the coming years, and Japan will remain the outpost of American military and political strategy in the Asia-Pacific region. The Japanese-American alliance will continue to strengthen with an eye to confrontation with China, which now, from Tokyo's point of view, poses the greatest security challenge for Japan.The reformatting of the global geopolitical and geo-economic landscapes that is emerging under the influence of Trump's “America First” policy may tactically adjust Japan's actions in the international arena, including in bilateral relations with its main partners. However, it is unlikely that it will lead to a fundamental revision of Japanese foreign policy in the near future, including the strategy of the “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” region, implemented by Japan jointly with the United States, focused primarily on the military, political, and economic containment of China. Multilateral mini-alliances, such as the Quad, the Japan-USA-South Korea triangle, and others, which are actively being built by the two countries, will remain important tools of this strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Трамп</kwd><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>АСЕАН</kwd><kwd>миниальянс</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>Индо-Тихоокеанский регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trump</kwd><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>ASEAN</kwd><kwd>mini-alliance</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>Indo-Pacific region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каспэ С.И. Империя на хозрасчёте: что делает Трамп с американским могуществом. И чего не делает // Россия в глобальной политике. 2025. Т. 23. №3. С. 10—34. 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