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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2025-1-77-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Японии в отношении Афганистана после прихода к власти движения «Талибан»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japan’s Afghanistan policy after the Taliban’s return to power</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-366X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добринская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добринская Ольга Алексеевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>119034, Москва, ул. Остоженка, 53/2, стр. 1; 117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, 32</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dobrinskaya Olga A., Candidate of Sciences (History), Associate Professor; SeniorResearch Fellow </p><p>119034, Moscow, Ostozhenka St, 53/2, Bldg. 1 ; 117997, Moscow, Nakhimovsky Prospekt, 32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doa_78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД РФ ; Институт Китая и современной Азии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the MoFA of Russia;  Institute of China and Contemporary Asia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добринская О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добринская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrinskaya O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/530">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/530</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещены новейшие тенденции развития японской внешней политики в отношении Афганистана в условиях прихода к власти движения «Талибан»*. Показано, что Япония участвовала в решении проблем Афганистана еще в 1990-е гг., а после начала антитеррористической операции США в 2001 г. ее присутствие в регионе вышло на новый уровень. Вклад Японии в постконфликтное урегулирование носил многоплановый характер, в результате чего Токио не только наладил новые форматы взаимодействия с широким кругом акторов, но и выстроил устойчивые доверительные отношения с различнымим политическими силами в Афганистане, а также приобрел положительную репутацию среди населения этой страны, став одним из главных доноров помощи в период 2002–2021 гг. Японский опыт помощи Афганистану в 1990-е – 2020-е гг., а также ее экономическая мощь определяют интерес со стороны талибов. Реконфигурация политических сил в регионе в результате прихода новой власти в Афганистане затрагивает политические и экономические интересы Японии, несмотря на географическую отдаленность и отсутствие инвестиционных проектов до смены режима. Токио продолжает диалог с Кабулом как на официальном уровне, так и с привлечением неправительственных организаций, однако воздерживается от каких-либо значимых международных инициатив, предпочитая оказывать мягкое дипломатическое давление с акцентом на обеспечение прав человека, сочетая его с оказанием гуманитарной помощи населению страны. В условиях снижения интереса к Афганистану со стороны Вашингтона Токио ищет новые пути сотрудничества с международным сообществом по проблемам этой страны, в том числе налаживает более тесный диалог с мусульманским миром.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the latest trends in the development of Japanese foreign policy towards Afghanistan in the context of the Taliban coming to power. It is shown that Japan participated in addressing the problems of Afghanistan back in the 1990s, and, after the start of the US anti-terrorist operation in 2001, its presence in the region reached a new level. Japan's contribution to post-conflict resolution was multifaceted, and, as a result of it, Japan not only established new formats of interaction with a wide range of actors, but also built stable, trusting relationships with various political forces in Afghanistan. Japan also acquired a benign reputation among the population of this country, becoming one of the main donors of aid in the period of 2002–2021. Japan's experience in assisting Afghanistan in the 1990s – 2020s, as well as its economic power, determine the Taliban's interest. The reconfiguration of political forces in the region as a result of the arrival of a new government in Afghanistan affects the political and economic interests of Japan, despite the geographical remoteness and the absence of investment projects before the regime change. Tokyo continues its dialogue with Kabul both at the official level and with the involvement of non-governmental organizations, but refrains from any significant international initiatives, preferring to exert soft diplomatic pressure with an emphasis on ensuring human rights, combining it with the provision of humanitarian assistance to the country's population. In the face of declining interest in Afghanistan on the part of Washington, Tokyo is looking for new ways of cooperation with the international community on the problems of this country, including establishment of a closer dialogue with the Muslim world. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>движение «Талибан»</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Taliban</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амини А.Р. Причины провала миссии США+НАТО в Афганистане и прогноз ситуации в стране при «новом режиме» // PolitBook. 2021. № 3. С. 99–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amini, A. (2021). 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