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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2025-1-17-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функции авторских комментариев в манге «Призрак в доспехах» Сиро: Масамунэ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functions of author’s commentaries in the manga “Ghost in the Shell” by Shirō Masamune</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4294-5817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куряев</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuryaev</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куряев Ильгам Рясимович, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры русской и зарубежной литературы филологического факультета</p><p> 430005, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuryaev Ilgam R., Candidate of Sciences (Philology), Associate Professor, Department of Russian and Foreign Literature, Faculty of Philology</p><p>68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuryaev.ilgam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куряев И.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куряев И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuryaev I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/526">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/526</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется роль авторских комментариев, реализованных в форме постраничных сносок, в рамках художественного произведения. В качестве анализа выбрана манга Сиро: Масамунэ «Призрак в доспехах» по той причине, что в этом произведении автор формирует особую текстовую ситуацию. Комментарии, не являясь доминирующим (как, например, в «Бледном огне» В. Набокова) или равноправным (как в «Бесконечной шутке» Д.Ф. Уоллеса) аспектом текста, все же, хотя и имеют маргинальный статус, выполняют в тексте несколько функций. Во-первых, комментарии как специфический паратекст подчеркивают статус манги как книги и дают возможность читателю выбрать один из возможных вариантов чтения, тем самым включая последнего в развертывание текста. Во-вторых, пространство комментариев становится пространством манифестации присутствия автора, который в сноски помещает эссе о науке и религии, о взаимодействии человека и технологии и стремится тем самым лучше артикулировать основные философские тезисы, реализованные – через рисунок и нарратив – в «Призраке в доспехах». В-третьих, комментарии позволяют автору сместить акцент с нарратива на а-нарративные аспекты текста, сам мир, в котором разворачивается действие. В-четвертых, комментарии подчеркивают само изменение роли автора, который из всесильного демиурга превращается в летописца, репортера, чья задача – фиксировать происходящее, разворачивающееся согласно законам, сформулированным во взаимодействии героев и пространств, пространств и пространств, пространств и вещей, вещей и героев. Тем самым посредством комментариев формируется ситуация, когда мир словно обретает условную автономность, способность существовать вне самого нарратива – рассказа о приключениях майора Кусанаги Мотоко и ее подчиненных. Авторские комментарии, таким образом, через прояснение иллюстраций, поступков героев, отдельных деталей способствуют переносу сюжета в другие медиа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the role of author’s commentaries, realized in the form of page footnotes, within the framework of a work of fiction. Shirō Masamune’s manga “Ghost in the Shell” is chosen for analysis because here the author forms a special textual situation when commentaries are not the dominant (as it happens, for example, in V. Nabokov’s “Pale Fire”) or equal (as it happens in D. F. Wallace’s “Infinite Jest”) aspect of the text, but an aspect which, realizing its marginal status, strives to perform several functions in the text. Firstly, the author’s commentaries, as a specific para-text, emphasize the status of manga as a book and give the reader an opportunity to choose one of the possible reading options, thus including the reader in the unfolding of the text. Secondly, the space of commentaries becomes a space of manifestation of the author’s presence, who, through the footnotes, creates essays on science and religion, on the interaction between man and technology, and thus seeks to better articulate the main philosophical theses realized through drawing and narrative in “Ghost in the Shell.” Third, the commentaries allow the author to shift the focus from the narrative to the a-narrative aspects of the text, the very space and world in which the action unfolds. Fourthly, the commentaries emphasize the changing role of the author, who turns from an omnipotent demiurge and creator into a chronicler, a reporter, whose task is to record that what is happening, which unfolds according to the laws formulated by the interaction between characters and spaces, spaces and spaces, spaces and things, things and characters. Thus, through the commentaries, a situation is formed in which the diegetic world seems to acquire a conditional autonomy, the ability to exist outside the narrative, which tells about the adventures of Major Kusanagi Motoko and her subordinates. The author’s commentaries thus, through the clarification of illustrations, characters’ actions, and attention to detail, strengthen the base that facilitates the transference of the plot into other media. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сиро: Масамунэ</kwd><kwd>«Призрак в доспехах»</kwd><kwd>манга</kwd><kwd>паратекст</kwd><kwd>комментарий</kwd><kwd>диегетическое пространство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Shirō Masamune</kwd><kwd>“Ghost in the Shell”</kwd><kwd>manga</kwd><kwd>para-text</kwd><kwd>commentary</kwd><kwd>diegetic space</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барт Р. 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