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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2023-4-6-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Японская стратегия экономической безопасности: секьюритизация экономического возвышения Китая?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japan’s economic security strategy: Securitization of China’s rising economic power?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паксютов</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paksiutov</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паксютов Георгий Давидович, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва 117997, Нахимовский пр-т, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paksiutov Georgii D., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Research Fellow, Center for Japanese studies</p><p>32, Nakhimovskiy prospect, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gpaksyutov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паксютов Г.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паксютов Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paksiutov G.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>Начиная с 2019 г. экономическая безопасность приобрела особое значение для японского правительства. Был создан ряд специализированных ведомств, а в мае 2022 г. парламент принял Акт об обеспечении экономической безопасности. Идеи об экономической безопасности также нашли отражение в новой Национальной стратегии безопасности, принятой в декабре 2022 г. В тексте данного документа экономическая безопасность определяется как «обеспечение национальных интересов Японии, таких как мир, безопасность и экономическое процветание, посредством экономических мер». Можно констатировать, что понимание экономической безопасности изменилось по сравнению с прежним, более узким, в котором эта концепция в первую очередь связывалась с обеспечением поставок в Японию ресурсов и продовольствия. Рассмотрев предложенные меры по обеспечению экономической безопасности в Японии, мы демонстрируем, что новое понимание данной концепции формируется параллельно с нарастающим экономическим соревнованием между Китаем и США, «торговой войной», в которой Япония участвует, активно поддерживая меры против китайских высокотехнологичных компаний. Для осмысления текущего процесса мы прибегаем к теории секьюритизации. С точки зрения теории, утверждения, которые представляют отрасли экономики КНР как угрозу безопасности, являются «речевыми актами», цель которых – добиться возможности использовать экстраординарные политические меры. Мы приходим к выводу, что главный фактор, сделавший секьюритизацию возможной – появление новых технологий, в которых (по аргументации экспертов) трудно разграничить военное и гражданское применение, а также технологий (напр., искусственного интеллекта), коммерческое использование которых повышает потенциальную эффективность их военного применения. В завершение мы рассматриваем секьюритизацию китайской экономики со стороны Японии в глобальном и региональном контексте, приходя к выводу, что она является попыткой получить преимущество в конкуренции между японскими и китайскими инфраструктурными проектами в АТР и сигналом США о высоком значении японо-американского альянса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of economic security has received special attention from the Japanese government since 2019: several specialized state agencies have been created, and in May 2022 the Diet approved the Act on Provision of Economic Security. Economic security-related notions have also been included in the new National Security Strategy, published in December 2022. In this document, economic security is defined as protection of ‘Japan’s national interests, such as peace, security, and economic prosperity, by carrying out economic measures.’ It shall be noted that the current understanding of economic security is different from the one previously assumed, which was largely concerned with the provision of natural resources and food. We observe the concrete measures proposed in connection with the concept of economic security and highlight that the new understanding of the concept has been introduced in relation to the ongoing trade war between the U.S. and China, in which Japan supports the U.S. in its efforts against the certain advanced-tech companies from China. From the point of view of the securitization theory, claims that certain industries of the PRC’s economy present a threat to Japan’s security could be seen as ‘speech-acts’ aiming to legitimize the employment of extraordinary political measures. We emphasize that the apparent success of such speech-acts is grounded in the Japanese experts’ assessment that there are emergent technologies with the possibility of dual commercial and military use. In conclusion, we examine the securitization of China’s economy by the Japanese government in its current regional and global context and argue that it could be interpreted both as a signal to the U.S. and as an attempt to gain leverage in the competition between the Japanese and the Chinese infrastructural projects in the Asia-Pacific.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическаябезопасность</kwd><kwd>японскаястратегиябезопасности</kwd><kwd>секьюритизация</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичные отрасли</kwd><kwd>отношения Японии и Китая</kwd><kwd>отношения Японии и США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>Japan’s security strategy</kwd><kwd>securitization</kwd><kwd>advanced technology industries</kwd><kwd>Japan-China relations</kwd><kwd>Japan-U.S. relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонцев С.А. 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