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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2023-1-59-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовые кризисы и финансовое заражение в Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial crises and financial contagion in Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-7780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаров</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчаров Антон Олегович, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>603022, Нижний Новгород, проспект Гагарина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovcharov Anton O., Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor</p><p>23, Gagarina Av., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton19742006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчаров А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчаров А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovcharov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/334">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>. В статье проведен анализ особенностей финансовых кризисов в Японии в контексте использования теоретических и практических подходов к финансовому заражению. Сделан краткий обзор трех значимых финансовых кризисов, наблюдавшихся в период 1990–2009 гг., с выделением их причин, характера и последствий. Сильное влияние на японскую экономику оказал банковский кризис 1997–2001 гг., ставший одним из самых заметных событий «потерянного десятилетия». Его уроки позволили японскому правительству с минимальными потерями преодолеть мировой финансовый кризис 2007–2009 гг., который негативно повлиял не столько на кредитный и фондовый рынки, сколько на реальный сектор экономики Японии и ее внешнюю торговлю.</p><p>Распространение кризисов продуктивно рассматривать с позиций теории и методологии финансового заражения. Оно представляет собой процессы трансмиссии негативных шоков, которые могут приводить к нарушению фундаментальных связей между странами и рынками, тем самым способствуя нарастанию кризисов и нестабильности. В статье показано, что Япония может выступать как передатчиком, так и реципиентом заражения. Приведены примеры исследований, в которых рассматриваются каналы и направленность финансового заражения в Японии. Его особенность заключается в том, что основным каналом передачи шоков в данной стране выступают торговые связи, а не финансовые. Учет этого обстоятельства объясняет эффективность политики поддержки реального сектора экономики, проводимой японским правительством в период мирового финансового кризиса 2007–2009 гг.</p><p>С целью иллюстрации методологии финансового заражения в статье было проведено эмпирическое исследование страновых и межотраслевых эффектов заражения в японской экономике в период COVID-19. Использовался конкретный инструмент выявления заражения (статистические тесты) и обширная эмпирическая база. В результате страновые эффекты подтвердились лишь частично – Япония оказалась реципиентом финансового заражения, пришедшего от Китая, но слабо передавала его другим странам. Межотраслевое заражение распространялось более активно (его зафиксировали более половины тестов). При этом была обнаружена неравномерность передачи шоков между секторами, обсуждены возможные причины высокой или низкой восприимчивости к заражению в разных секторах</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the features of the financial crises in Japan in the context of using theoretical and practical approaches to financial contagion. A brief overview of the three significant financial crises observed in the period 1990–2009 is made with the identification of their causes, nature, and consequences. A strong impact on the Japanese economy was exerted by the banking crisis of 1997–2001, which became one of the most noticeable events of the “lost decade”. Its lessons allowed the Japanese government to overcome with minimal losses the global financial crisis of 2007–2009, which negatively affected not so much the credit and stock markets as the real sector of the Japanese economy and its foreign trade.</p><p>It is productive to consider the spread of crises from the standpoint of the theory and methodology of financial contagion. It is a process of transmission of negative shocks that can lead to the disruption of fundamental links between countries and markets, thereby contributing to the growth of crises and instability. The article shows that Japan can act as both a transmitter and a recipient of infection. Examples of studies that examine the channels and direction of financial contagion in Japan are given. Its important feature is that the main channel for the transmission of shocks in a given country are trade relations, and not the financial ones. Taking this circumstance into account explains the effectiveness of the policy of supporting the real sector of the economy pursued by the Japanese government during the global financial crisis of 2007–2009.</p><p>In order to illustrate the methodology of financial contagion, the article conducted an empirical study of the country and cross-industry effects of infection in the Japanese economy during the COVID-19 period. A specific infection detection tool (statistical tests) and an extensive empirical database were used. As a result, the country effects were confirmed only partially – Japan was the recipient of the financial contagion that came from China, but only weakly transferred it to other countries. Cross-industry infection spread more actively (it was recorded by more than a half of the tests). At the same time, uneven transmission of shocks between sectors was detected; possible causes of high or low susceptibility to infection in different sectors were discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>японская экономика</kwd><kwd>финансовые кризисы</kwd><kwd>финансовое заражение</kwd><kwd>каналы заражения</kwd><kwd>тестирование</kwd><kwd>отрасль</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japanese economy</kwd><kwd>financial crises</kwd><kwd>financial contagion</kwd><kwd>channels of contagion</kwd><kwd>testing</kwd><kwd>industry</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демина Я.В., Мазитова М.Г. Пандемия COVID-19 и ее влияние на экономику Японии // Японские исследования. 2021. №3. 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