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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2500-2872-2020-10004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Японо-монгольские связи в постбиполярный период в контексте монгольской политики «третьего соседа»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese-Mongolian relations in the post-bipolar period within the context of Mongolia’s “third neighbor” policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sienar93@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО Университет МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатов И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена исследованию взаимоотношений Монголии с Японией, одним из её ключевых партнёров в соответствии с действующей в стране внешнеполитической концепцией «третьего соседа», на современном этапе и призвана определить, почему в постбиполярный период именно связи с Японией приобрели столь большое значение для монголов, насколько сотрудничество с Монголией выгодно японской стороне и по каким основным направлениям развиваются отношения двух стран. Кратко охарактеризовав связи Японии и Монголии в советский период, автор анализирует их политическое взаимодействие в двустороннем и многостороннем форматах, особо отмечая посредническую роль Монголии в урегулировании конфликта на Корейском полуострове. Затем была рассмотрена японская безвозмездная помощь Монголии и предоставленные ей льготные кредиты, которые существенно упростили для бывшей социалистической страны преодоление экономического кризиса 1990-х годов и переход к рыночной экономике, а впоследствии внесли весомый вклад в развитие таких стратегически важных для монголов отраслей, как горнодобывающая промышленность, инфраструктурное строительство, энергетика и сфера человеческих ресурсов. Автор отмечает, что, несмотря на скромный по сравнению с ближайшими соседями Монголии объём двусторонней торговли, Япония нашла свою нишу на монгольском рынке, экспортируя в эту страну технологичную продукцию, а заключённое в 2015 г. двустороннее Соглашение об экономическом партнёрстве и устойчивый интерес японских корпораций к проектам на монгольской земле гарантируют дальнейшее расширение японско-монгольских связей в торговой и инвестиционной сферах. Не остаётся без внимания сотрудничество между Японией и Монголией в области образования и здравоохранения, немалый интерес монголов к японскому языку, культуре и спорту. В заключение автор подчёркивает, что если поначалу центральным элементом двусторонних японо-монгольских связей являлась, по сути, японская гуманитарная помощь переживающей тяжёлый кризис развивающейся стране, то теперь сотрудничество двух стран носит взаимовыгодный характер и развивается по многим направлениям, а его значение для обеих сторон неуклонно возрастает.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article studies the relations between Mongolia and Japan, one of its key partners in accordance with the former's “third neighbor” foreign policy concept, in the modern era. The purpose of this research is to determine the following: what are the reasons for the relations with Japan becoming so important for the Mongolians in the post-bipolar period; to what extent the cooperation with Mongolia became beneficial to the Japanese side; what are the main spheres in which the Japanese-Mongolian relations are developing. Having briefly described the ties between Japan and Mongolia during the Soviet period, the author proceeds to analyze their political relations in bilateral and multilateral formats, especially noting the mediating role of Mongolia in resolving the conflict on the Korean Peninsula. The following sphere of examination comprises Japanese gratuitous aid and preferential credits granted to Mongolia, which allowed the former socialist country to overcome the economic crisis of the 1990s and perform the transition to a market economy much easier and afterwards contributed greatly to the development of Mongolia’s strategically important industries, such as mining, infrastructure construction, energy, and human resources. The author notes that, despite the modest volume of bilateral trade compared to Mongolia’s closest neighbors, Japan found its niche in the Mongolian market by exporting high-tech products to this country. The bilateral Agreement on Economic Partnership concluded in 2015 and the steady interest of Japanese corporations in implementing projects on the Mongolian soil also guarantee further expansion of Japanese-Mongolian ties in trade and investment. Such issues as the cooperation between Japan and Mongolia in the spheres of education and health care, as well as the considerable interest of the Mongolian people to the Japanese language, culture, and sports, are not left unnoticed. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that, while, at first, the central element of bilateral Japanese-Mongolian relations was, in fact, the Japanese humanitarian assistance to the developing country going through a deep crisis, right now the cooperation between the two countries is mutually beneficial and is developing in multiple directions, with its significance for both sides rapidly increasing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Монголия</kwd><kwd>отношения Монголии и Японии</kwd><kwd>межкорейский диалог</kwd><kwd>финансовая помощь</kwd><kwd>соглашение</kwd><kwd>партнёрство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«третий сосед»</kwd><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>Mongolia</kwd><kwd>the “third neighbor”</kwd><kwd>relations between Mongolia and Japan</kwd><kwd>inter-Korean dialogue</kwd><kwd>financial assistance</kwd><kwd>agreement</kwd><kwd>partnership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базаров В.Б. 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