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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2022-4-56-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восприятие Японии в российском  общественном сознании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The perception of Japan in the Russian  public consciousness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-2975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сморгунов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smorgunov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сморгунов Леонид Владимирович, доктор философских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой политического управления, факультет политологии</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smorgunov Leonid V., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of the Department of Political Governance, Faculty of Political Science</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.smorgunov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-6427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatjeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатьева Ольга Анатольевна, кандидат социологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры политического управления, факультет политологии</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ignatjeva Olga A., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Political Governance, Faculty of Political Science</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.a.ignatyeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сморгунов Л.В., Игнатьева О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сморгунов Л.В., Игнатьева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smorgunov L.V., Ignatjeva O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>Япония долгое время оставалось страной, закрытой для России. По некоторым источникам, знакомство с её жителями началось в XVII в., а первую непосредственную информацию о быте и укладе японцев мы получили из описаний тех, кто осваивал Дальний Восток в XVIII в., и русских мореплавателей. Особенно неоценимый вклад в вопрос познания Японии на начальном этапе сделал пленённый в начале XIX в. японцами капитан В.М. Головнин. Исследование страны означает не только фокус на политических или экономических отношениях, но и на психологической перцепции жителей стран друг другом. Этот уровень мягкой силы важен для формирования добрососедской ментальности и способности толерантно воспринимать друг друга, что создаёт прочную основу для долгосрочных мирных отношений. Целью данной статьи является анализ разных источников как академического, так и бытового плана для характеристики образа восточного соседа, сложившегося в сознании российских граждан. Для достижения поставленной цели используется феноменологический подход в контексте «восприятия другого». В работе последовательно обосновывается доминирование исторической памяти в выстраивании отношений по типу невоенного соперничества и разрешаемого конфликта. Логика и структура статьи представляет собой движение от анализа отношений между жителями наших стран, начиная с записок мореплавателей в XIX в. и заканчивая усилением совместных контактов после развала СССР. Рассматривается динамика текущих отношений на основе привлечения материалов социологических опросов. Анализируется восприятие японской культуры российской молодёжью в контексте субкультуры аниме и дзен-буддизма. Сегодня особую роль в формировании представлений о других странах играют информационно-коммуникационные технологии, которые ускоряют взаимодействие и создают виртуальное пространство для интенсификации личных контактов. Таким образом, авторы приходят к выводу, что образ Японии в сознании и ментальности российских граждан формировался и формируется по агонистическому типу, предполагающему принятие инаковости другого, а не отторжения, как в случае «восприятия другого» по полемическому типу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Japan has long been a country closed to Russia. According to some sources, acquaintance with its inhabitants began in the 17th century, and we received the first direct information about the way of life of the Japanese from the descriptions of those who explored the Far East in the 18th century, as well as from Russian sailors. A particularly invaluable contribution to the question of understanding Japan at the initial stage was made by captain V.M. Golovnin, who was captured by the Japanese. Studying a country means not only focusing on political or economic relations, but also on the psychological perception of the inhabitants of the other country. This level – the level of soft power – is also important for building long-term good neighborly relations, affecting the mentality and the ability to perceive each other in a tolerant way. The purpose of this article is to analyze various sources, both academic and everyday ones, to characterize the image of Japan that has developed in the minds of Russian citizens. To achieve this goal, a phenomenological approach is used in the context of the “perception of the other”. The authors consistently prove the dominance of historical memory in the development of relations, which proceeded according to the type of non-military rivalry and conflict resolution. The logic and structure of the article is a movement from the analysis of relations between the inhabitants of our countries, starting with the notes of navigators of the 19th century, towards the analysis of the dynamics of current relations, and, finally, the discussion of the attitudes and perceptions of Japanese culture by the Russian youth. The authors conclude that the image of Japan in the minds and mentality of Russian citizens is formed according to the agonistic type, which implies the acceptance of the other, and not rejection, as is the case of the “perception of the other” according to the polemos type.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>восприятие другого</kwd><kwd>историческая память</kwd><kwd>agon</kwd><kwd>polemos</kwd><kwd>аниме</kwd><kwd>дзен-буддизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>perception of the other</kwd><kwd>historical memory</kwd><kwd>agon</kwd><kwd>polemos</kwd><kwd>anime</kwd><kwd>Zen Buddhism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А[лександр] М[ожайский]. Япония и японцы // Российский художественный листок. 1857. № 14. 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