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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55105/2500-2872-2022-2-95-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние микропрозы Фредрика У. Брауна на сверхкороткие рассказы  Хоси Синъити и Акагава Дзиро</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of Fredric W. Brown’s micro fiction on Hoshi Shin’ichi’s and Akagawa Jirō’s short-short stories</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-3109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хронопуло</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khronopulo</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хронопуло Лиала Юрьевна, доцент кафедры японоведения</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khronopulo Liala Yu., Associate Professor </p><p>199034, Saint Petersburg, Universitetskaya emb., 7-9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.khronopulo@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Japanese Studies, Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хронопуло Л.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хронопуло Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khronopulo L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/260">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/260</self-uri><abstract><p>В конце 1950-х – начале 1960-х гг. писатель Цудзуки Митио впервые перевёл на японский язык сверхкороткие истории Фредрика У. Брауна (1906–1972), которым начали подражать Хоси Синъити (1926–1997), Акагава Дзиро (р. 1948) и другие японские писатели, экспериментируя в новом жанре социальной и психологической научной фантастики, получившей популярность в США в середине ХХ века, а также в жанре мистических и детективных историй. В американской литературе были сформулированы три основные особенности сверхкороткого рассказа: 1) новаторская идея, 2) неожиданный поворот сюжета, 3) непредсказуемая концовка произведения. Эти и другие черты прослеживаются и в японских сверхкоротких рассказах. Поскольку процесс становления и развития сверхкороткого рассказа как новой формы японской литературы проходил под влиянием американской микропрозы, в статье проведён анализ элементов, которые были заимствованы сверхкороткими рассказами Хоси Синъити и Акагава Дзиро у Фредрика У. Брауна. Рассматриваются темы, идеи, каноны, художественный метод, а также подход к социальным проблемам. Предлагается взгляд на японскую сверхкороткую прозу, принимая во внимание интертекстуальность как приём построения текста с отсылками к произведениям предшественников, в данном случае – американского писателя. Литературные параллели с сюжетами сверхкоротких историй Фредрика У. Брауна обнаруживаются в первом сборнике микропрозы Хоси Синъити «Бокко-тян», опубликованном в 1971 г., куда вошли рассказы, написанные в период с 1958 по 1970 гг., а также в первом сборнике микропрозы Акагава Дзиро, ученика Хоси, – «Танцующий мужчина», опубликованном в 1986 г., куда вошли рассказы, написанные в конце 1970-х – начале 1980-х гг. Преемственность сюжетов и философских идей Брауна рассматривается на примере семи ранних рассказов Хоси, в которых очевидна аллюзия на творчество американского писателя; в то же время показывается, что в некоторых мистических сверхкоротких историях Акагава заимствованы в основном не сюжеты, а приёмы и техники, такие как психологизм, чёрный юмор, игра слов и метафоричность образов. Впервые подвергаются рассмотрению американские истоки японского сверхкороткого рассказа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The short-short story was first introduced by Japanese writer Tsuzuki Michio, who in the late 1950s – the early 1960s familiarized the Japanese reader with extra-short stories of American author Fredric W. Brown (1906–1972); his traditions were followed by Japanese writer Hoshi Shin’ichi (1926–1997), Akagawa Jirō (b. 1948), and other authors experimenting in the new genre of social and psychological science fiction, as well as in the genre of fantasy and detective stories. In American literature, three major specific features of a short-short story were formulated: 1) a fresh idea, 2) an unexpected turn of events, 3) an unpredictable ending. These specific features can be traced in Japanese extra-short stories as well. Since the process of the emergence and development of the extra-short story as a new form of Japanese literature was influenced by American micro fiction, the research examines the elements borrowed from Fredric W. Brown’s micro fiction in Hoshi Shin’ichi’s and Akagawa Jirō’s first short-short stories; this includes genres, topics, canons, artistic styles and devices, as well as the treatment of certain social problems. The paper analyzes Hoshi’s and Akagawa’s short-short fiction from a comparative perspective, with an emphasis on intertextuality – shaping of a text’s meaning by another text, in this case, the texts by an American writer. Some literary parallels to Fredric W. Brown’s micro fiction can be found in Hoshi Shin’ichi’s first collection of short-short stories «Bokko-chan» (1971), which consists of stories written in 1958–1970, as well as in Akagawa Jirō’s first collection of short-short stories «The Dancing Man» (1986), which consists of stories written in the late 1970s – early 1980s. The succession of plots and philosophical ideas by Brown is examined on the material of seven early short-shorts by Hoshi, where the allusion to the American writer’s micro fiction can be traced; in addition, it is also noted that, in some mystic extra-short stories by Akagawa, it is not the plots which are borrowed, but mostly artistic devices and various techniques, such as psychologism, black humor, wordplay, and metaphorical images. American origins of the Japanese short-short story are investigated for the first time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фредрик У. Браун</kwd><kwd>Хоси Синъити</kwd><kwd>Акагава Дзиро</kwd><kwd>научная фантастика</kwd><kwd>мистика</kwd><kwd>микропроза</kwd><kwd>интертекст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fredric W. Brown</kwd><kwd>Hoshi Shin’ichi</kwd><kwd>Akagawa Jirō</kwd><kwd>Japanese science fiction</kwd><kwd>fantasy</kwd><kwd>micro fiction</kwd><kwd>intertext</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в Университете Калифорнии в Лос-Анджелесе при финансовой поддержке Программы Фулбрайта для учёных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by the Fulbright Visiting Scholar Program at The University of California, Los Angeles.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубина К.В. 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