japanjournalЯпонские исследованияJapanese Studies in Russia2500-2872Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences10.24412/2500-2872-2022-1-38-62japanjournal-236Research ArticleСтатьиРежим Кэмму в европейской и американской историографииThe Kenmu Regime in European and American historiographyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-8670ТюленевИ. А.TyulenevI. A.

Тюленев Иван Алексеевич, студент образовательной программы «Востоковедение», Факультет мировой экономики и мировой политики, председатель Ассоциации «Химавари», руководитель проекта «Повесть об Императоре».

105066, Москва, ул. Старая Басманная, д. 21/4

Tyulenev Ivan A., Student of the Educational Program "Asian and African Studies", Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs; President of "Himawari" Association, Head of the "Povest ob Imperatore"

21/4(5), Staraya Basmannaya st., Moscow, 105066

tyulenev1313@gmail.comНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)РоссияNational Research University "Higher School of Economics" (HSE University)Russian Federation202230032022013862Copyright © Тюленев И.А., 20222022Тюленев И.А.Tyulenev I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/236

Режим Кэмму – военно-аристократическое правительство Японии 1333–1336 гг., возглавленное сторонниками государя Го-Дайго (後醍醐天皇, 1288–1339). Полное противоречий правление Го-Дайго оставило значительный след в японской традиционной культуре и исторической памяти, став одним из магистральных нарративов истории средневековой Японии. В научных кругах дискуссии об оценке исторической роли режима Кэмму начались ещѐ в период Эдо (1603–1868) и продолжаются в наши дни. В российской японистике не существует специальных исследований, целиком посвящѐнных событиям XIV в. и режиму Кэмму, в частности. Для описания этого периода обычно используются наработки европейских и американских авторов. При этом многие аспекты академической дискуссии остаются без внимания. Например, отечественные учѐные практически проигнорировали последние этапы изучения правления Го-Дайго. Цель настоящего исследования – определить, что мы знаем и чего не знаем о режиме Кэмму, откуда мы это знаем и что можно предпринять для углубления наших знаний. При написании статьи в качестве источников выступили различные научные и околонаучные тексты (заметки, монографии, коллективные монографии и учебные пособия, рецензии и ответы на рецензии, справочные ресурсы) на португальском, английском, французском, немецком и русском языках. Рассмотрение этих текстов ведѐтся в хронологической последовательности, т.е. каждый раздел отражает определѐнный этап изучения правления Го-Дайго. Также в настоящей работе рассматривается методологическое и иное влияние японских историков на неяпонских исследователей режима Кэмму и анализируются перспективы дальнейшего изучения правления Го-Дайго с точки зрения различных научных подходов и академических традиций.

The Kenmu Regime is the military and aristocratic Japanese government in 1333–1336, headed by the supporters of sovereign Go-Daigo (後醍醐天皇, 1288–1339). The reign of Go-Daigo, full of contradictions, had a great impact on premodern Japanese culture and Japanese historical memory, and became one of the main narratives of medieval Japanese history. Academic discussions on the historical role of the Kenmu Regime began in the Edo period (1603–1868) and continue to this day. However, there are no specific Russian-language studies entirely devoted to the events of the 14th century and the Kenmu Regime in particular. In Russia, the works by European and American authors are usually used to describe this period. At the same time, many aspects of the discussion remain neglected. For example, Russian scholars have essentially ignored the last stages of the study of Go-Daigo’s reign. The purpose of this paper is to determine what we know and what we do not know about the Kenmu Regime, how we know it, and what we can do to deepen our knowledge. The author of the current article used as sources various academic and near-academic texts (notes, monographs, collective monographs and manuals, reviews and responses to reviews, background materials) in Portuguese, English, French, German, and Russian. The texts are considered in chronological order, i.e., each section reflects a certain stage in the study of the rule of GoDaigo. This work also examines the methodological and other influence of Japanese historians on nonJapanese scholars who study the Kenmu Regime and analyzes the prospects for further study of Go-Daigo’s reign from the point of view of different scholarly approaches and academic traditions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.