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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2500-2872-2019-10025</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Япония и Договор о запрещении ядерного оружия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japan and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратшина</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratshina</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ksenia.muratshina@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муратшина К.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муратшина К.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muratshina K.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается отношение Японии к Договору о запрещении ядерного оружия (ДЗЯО), который был внесён в повестку дня ООН в 2017 г. Позиция Японии привлекает к себе внимание в связи с её неординарностью и даже уникальностью. Несмотря на собственный опыт страны - жертвы атомных бомбардировок и наличие широких общественных настроений в пользу запрещения ядерного оружия, Токио отказывается подписывать Договор о запрещении ядерного оружия. Однако отказ от подписания ДЗЯО не согласуется и с активным участием Японии в международном режиме нераспространения ядерного оружия. Поскольку Япония является одним из крупных и авторитетных членов мирового сообщества и одновременно пороговым государством, обладающим передовыми ядерными технологиями и способным в кратчайшие сроки перевести свою мирную ядерную программу на военные рельсы, её позиция по вопросу ДЗЯО может иметь значимые последствия для режима нераспространения ядерного оружия в Азии. Автор приходит к выводу, что Япония продемонстрировала недвусмысленный отказ от подписания ДЗЯО, несмотря на все факторы, которые могли бы способствовать обратному. Однако при этом японская позиция сохраняет определённую двойственность, поскольку Токио считает необходимым сохранение международных режимов ограничения ядерного оружия и всеобщего ядерного разоружения. С одной стороны, Япония является одним из основных союзников США, находится под американскими гарантиями безопасности и защищена от внешних угроз американским «ядерным зонтиком», а, следовательно, встроена в глобальную систему ядерного сдерживания. С другой стороны, в японском обществе имеется широкая поддержка идей нераспространения ядерного оружия и его запрещения, которую демонстрируют антиядерные неправительственные организации. Как следствие, в своей политике по отношению к ДЗЯО Япония занимает непоследовательную позицию, предполагающую опору на «ядерный зонтик» США в политике обеспечения военной безопасности и одновременно активное участие в международном движении за ядерное разоружение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the attitude of Japanese government towards the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), which was introduced in the United Nations’ agenda in 2017. The case of Japan is special and even unique, due to the fact that, in spite of its historical experience of atomic bombings and the position of its civil society, which supports the idea of a nuclear ban, Tokyo refuses to sign the Treaty. Moreover, the rejection of the TPNW does not correlate with Japan’s active participation in the international nuclear non-proliferation initiatives. As far as Japan is undoubtedly an influential member of world community and a threshold state, possessing advanced nuclear technologies and ready to transform its peaceful nuclear program into a military one, its position regarding the TPNW can have a significant impact on the prospects of the nuclear non-proliferation regime in Asia. The author concludes that Japan has demonstrated an obvious refusal to sign the TPNW, in spite of all factors which could have produced the alternative position. However, its views remain ambiguous, as Tokyo adheres to international nuclear non-proliferation regimes and comprehensive nuclear disarmament. On the one hand, Japan is one of the U.S.’ main allies, remaining under the U.S. security guaranties, being protected by the U.S. nuclear umbrella from external threats, and incorporated in the global system of nuclear deterrence. On the other hand, there is certain support for ideas of nuclear non-proliferation and prohibition of nuclear weapons in Japanese society, which is demonstrated by the activity of Japanese anti-nuclear non-governmental organizations. Consequently, in relation to the TPNW, Japan demonstrates an inconsistent course, involving the reliance on the U.S. nuclear umbrella in order to provide its security and active participation in the international nuclear non-proliferation initiatives simultaneously.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Договор о запрещении ядерного оружия</kwd><kwd>нераспространение ядерного оружия</kwd><kwd>международные режимы</kwd><kwd>неправительственные организации</kwd><kwd>разоружение</kwd><kwd>Подготовительный комитет Обзорной конференции ДНЯО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons</kwd><kwd>nuclear non-proliferation</kwd><kwd>international regimes</kwd><kwd>non-governmental organizations</kwd><kwd>disarmament</kwd><kwd>Preparatory Committee for the NPT Review Conference</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Договор о запрещении ядерного оружия. 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