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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">japanjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Японские исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Studies in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Japanologists; Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">japanjournal-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Япония: общество среднего класса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japan: Society of middle class</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Ирина Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Irina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lebedeva130250@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева И.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/174">https://www.japanjournal.ru/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на экономические неурядицы последних двух с половиной десятилетий, Япония остаётся одной из наиболее богатых стран мира. Кроме того, она является и одной из наиболее благополучных стран - как в плане распределения результатов экономического роста среди населения, так и по целому ряду характеристик уровня жизни. В статье рассматривается влияние на формирование среднего класса демократизации образования, идеологии пожизненного найма, политики правительства по выравниванию доходов и поддержке слабых секторов. Приводятся основные индикаторы уровня жизни современных японцев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the economic difficulties of the last two and a half decades, Japan remains to be one of the richest countries in the world. In addition, it is also one of the most prosperous countries - both in terms of distribution of the results of economic growth among the population, as well as by a number of characteristics of the standard of living. The article examines the influence of education democratization, the ideology of lifetime employment, government policies to equalize revenues and support weak sectors and others on the formation of the middle class. The basic indicators of standard of living of the Japanese are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средний класс</kwd><kwd>уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>социальное расслоение</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>пожизненный наём</kwd><kwd>жильё</kwd><kwd>семья и семейные отношения</kwd><kwd>работа</kwd><kwd>middle class</kwd><kwd>standard of living</kwd><kwd>social stratification</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>life-time employment</kwd><kwd>housing</kwd><kwd>family and family relationships</kwd><kwd>work</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Development Indicators. Size of Economy. The World Bank. 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